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Hawthorn - Impact of 'slow'

Summary:

The text and links below all support these following statements;

Consumers Will Quickly Abandon Slow Websites; Compuware / Gomez)

(Website here)
2010: An independent study tells us that nearly one-third of consumers will start abandoning slow sites when the delay is between one and five seconds.
84 percent are only willing to try a slow performing website a few times before giving up.
39 percent say speed is more important than functionality for most websites, while only one in five rank greater site functionality as more important<

Stoyan Stefanov, Yahoo! Inc.

(Online Presentation)
Google; 0.5 second slower resulted in a 20% loss in advertisement revenue
Yahoo; 0.4 second slower resulted in a 5-9% user loss before complete page loaded
Amazon; 0.1 second slower resulted in a 1% customer loss

How a Slow Website Impacts Your Visitors and Sales

(Website here)
A good write-up by Peer1 hosting

Publications by Ron Kohavi

(Website here)
Documentation and studies related to web experiments and end-user behaviour
2007: Experiments at Microsoft on Live Search showed that when search results pages were slowed by 1 second 1% of the visitors left, 2 seconds delay meant 2.5% loss

Boosting Online Commerce Profitability with Akamai

(PDF here)
2006: Akamai / Forrester / Jupiter Research found one-third of broadband users are lost if the website takes more than four second to load. Broadband users are more impatient than dial up users

A study on tolerable waiting time: how long are Web users willing to wait?

(PDF here)
2004: A study by Fiona Fui-Hoon Nah at the University of Nebraska claims that tolerable wait times (TWT) have decreased to just two seconds

THE NEED FOR SPEED II

(PDF here)
2001: User patience levels have constantly decreased over the years. Zona research established that one third of the visitors are lost if the site takes more than eight seconds to load

The Economic Impacts of Unacceptable Web-Site Download Speeds

(PDF here)
1999: Revenue lost by slow response times on the Internet was estimated "... $362 million per month, perhaps as much as $4.35 billion in ecommerce sales in the U.S." Even a one second time savings in download speeds can have large and significant impacts on user loyalty, use, enjoyment, and commerce.

Emerging Trends in the WWW User Population

(PDF here)
1996: A survey made by Pitkow and Kehoe indicated that the most widely cited problem with using the world wide web was that it took too long to load web pages (i.e. 69% of respondents cited this problem)

Updated 9th of September 2013